山地景区区域防雷技术及管理          下载免费PDF全文

朱志成 《气象科技》2007,35(Z1):93-95

区域防雷是防雷领域的一个新课题,其与常规防雷最大区别在于所需保护的范围和对象存在差别.针对山地景区区域点多面广、人员高度分散和相对集中的特点,从前期勘察和风险评估、尊从躲、防、消结合,突出重点的区域防雷设计理念,采取安装避雷针、景区内重点防治、建设避雷站、接地等全面、合理的雷电防护措施,并从健全机构和规章制度、普及防雷知识、雷电预警预报、防雷装备管理和应急响应管理等方面做好景区防雷减灾工作,以最有效的措施将雷击损失降到最低程度.  相似文献   

INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND SUMMER INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN CHINA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱益民  杨修群  陈晓颖  赵珊珊  孙旭光 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):132-136

Interdecadal variation of the relationships between ENSO and the summer interannual climate variability in China is investigated by using techniques of sliding correlation analysis with the tropical Pacific SSTA and the observed surface air temperature and precipitation from stations in China. The results indicate that there are stable and robust relations that the Northern China is relatively dry during the developing phase of ENSO while the Yangtze River valley is relatively wet during the decaying phase of ENSO. On the other hand, interdecadal variations of the relations are also found in other regions. Over the time both prior to the Pacific decadal climate shift (before the late 1970s) and after it (after the late 1970s), during the developing phases of ENSO the summer precipitation anomaly in South China changed from below to above normal, whereas that in Northeast China changed from above to below normal; the summer surface air temperature anomaly in North and Northeast China changed from cooling to warming, whereas that in South China changed to cooling; during the decaying phases of ENSO the North China changed from wetter to dryer while the Huai River valley changed from dryer to normal; North China, Yangtze River valley and South China tend to be warmer. Based on the composite analysis of the NCAR/NCEP reanalyze datasets, significant differences existing in ENSO-related atmospheric circulation anomaly in East Asia during pre- and post-shift periods may be responsible for the interdecadal variation of relationships between ENSO and surface air temperature and precipitation in China.  相似文献   

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY RAINS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE CAUSED BY TYPHOONS HAITANG AND MATSA     

张建海  诸晓明  王丽华 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):141-144

Study was carried out on two landfall typhoons Haitang and Matsa, which affected Zhejiang province seriously in 2005. Firstly, the similarity and difference between the two typhoon-induced heavy rains were compared and it was pointed out that both of them brought strong large-scale precipitation and the maximum centers of rainfall were located on the north side of the landfall site. Making landfall on Fujian, Haitang was weaker than Matsa in intensity but surpassed it in rainfall. Then with focus on intensity, moving speed, structure of typhoon, circulation and terrain, the two typhoon-related heavy rains were compared and analyzed. Results show that the asymmetrical distribution of rainfall was closely related to the structure of typhoons themselves, moisture transportation and mesoscale terrain. In contrast to the south side, the north side was hotter and wetter and water vapor was also more abundant. The phenomenon of more rainfall induced by Haitang was in connection with the following reasons. Invading cold air led to rainfall increases, weakened dynamic field and slower movement both benefited precipitation. For the last part, the cold characteristic of air mass over Zhejiang was also a favorable factor for the rain.  相似文献   

对2005年盛夏十堰市一次连续强降水天气过程的分析     

朱明  姚道强  徐远波  谭永秀  董如根  王立华 《湖北气象》2007,26(3):236-240

使用2005年8月14～23日各层(850、700、500 hPa等)天气图资料,以及有关物理量场资料、雷达回波资料和卫星云图资料,采取天气诊断分析方法,对2005年盛夏十堰市一次连续强降水天气过程进行了分析。结果表明:此次过程是在西太平洋副热带高压、"珊瑚"台风、东南急流、南支低槽、中低层低涡切变线等系统共同影响下形成的;贝加尔湖低槽持续分裂冷空气与副热带高压边缘暖湿气流对峙是该过程能够维持的基本条件;短带状强回波与新生的强对流窄回波带相叠加并维持较长时间,中-β尺度云团在本地发展为中-α尺度云团且受地形作用维持近5 h,使得灾情更趋严重。  相似文献   

风能资源数值模拟系统WEST在新疆地区的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张德  刘秋锋  朱蓉  罗勇  李泽椿 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2007,1(1):16-19

利用加拿大风能资源数值模拟系统WEST进行新疆风能资源的模拟,得到了水平分辨率5km、低空垂直分辨率10m的新疆风能分布图谱,并将模拟结果与气象台站观测资料进行了对比分析,说明了WEST对于新疆大部分地区的模拟能力较好,但对新疆南部盆地高原边缘地区的模拟能力还需提高。应从其大尺度气候背景场分类和中尺度模型大气边界层物理过程参数化方面进行本地化改进,使之能更好的应用于中国风能资源评估工作。  相似文献   

博尔塔拉河温泉水文站输沙率与流量异步施测法分析     

张莉萍  朱健  朱永生  霍丽  木明江·吾守尔  ZHANG Li-ping  ZHU Jian  ZHU Yong-sheng  HUO Li  Muminjian· WUXUR 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2007,1(1):36-38

在悬移质输沙率与流量异步施测法基本原理分析的基础上,根据河流特性建立了多年综合及相邻流量测次累积面积百分数与累积流量百分数相关曲线法不同的部分流量权重系数借用方案。经实测资料检验输沙率与流量异步施测法的计算误差符合《河流悬移质泥沙测验规范》精度要求,能满足悬移质泥沙测验的生产需求。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地伊盟隆起区东部微烃渗漏区的遥感识别及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祝民强  刘德长  赵英俊 《遥感学报》2007,11(6):882-890

微烃渗漏遥感探测的机理主要是建立在烃类微渗漏异常地球化学表征和形成的基础上。本文主要依据Schum acher(1996)和Saunders等(1999)提出的烃类微渗漏异常地球化学原理和模型,以鄂尔多斯盆地伊盟隆起东部为研究区,以多光谱遥感和航空放射性遥感为探测手段,分别利用氧化铁指数(TM3/TM1)、亚铁指数(TM5/TM4)和黏土化指数(TM5/TM7)来识别Fe3 氧化物、Fe2 氧化物和有机质、黏土化和碳酸盐化的相对富集区,同时用矿物组合图像来增强显示上述信息。综合亚铁指数(TM5/TM4)分割图像、矿物组合图像、航放铀、钍、钾信息及钍归一化铀指数等信息,提取了研究区微烃渗漏地段。研究表明,研究区存在两条Fe2 氧化物和有机质相对富集区带。一条为与库布齐沙漠走向近于一致的北部近东西向带,它与石油部门发现和描述的油气渗漏区域基本一致。另一条为泊海子—准召—新庙不连续的北西向带,它的北界与泊海子—准召断裂展布基本一致。在垂直中部北西向微烃渗漏带的剖面上,清晰显示亚铁指数(Fe2 )、航放测量铀(U)、钍归一化铀(Ud)为正异常;氧化铁指数(Fe3 )、航放测量总道值(Tc)和钾(K)、钍归一化(Kd)为负异常的特点。研究认为地表还原带是由油气微渗漏形成的,推测受断裂、裂隙带控制的、主要由油气微渗漏形成的还原带对东胜铀矿带形成聚集起了重要作用。  相似文献   

浅谈利用GPS布设大型桥梁施工控制网     

朱继武  罗永权 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(6):86-88

结合本公司实施的一个大桥施工控制网测量项目,详细介绍了利用GPS进行大型桥梁施工控制网布设的方法,从方案比选、选点埋石、坐标系和投影面选择、测量过程中的质量控制措施、控制网的复测与维护等方面做了较为详细的介绍。  相似文献   

滑坡GPS监测数据处理方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱干章  王双龙 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(6):6-7

介绍了GPS在滑坡监测中数据处理的两种常用方法,分析了某滑坡监测实例,得出了在滑坡GPS监测中单基线法优于网平差法的结论.  相似文献   

基于DCT变换的GIS矢量数据压缩技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

廖明生  吴华意  李德仁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1123-1126

针对矢量数据的复杂内部结构以及失真在矢量数据中的特殊表现形式，提出了基于DCT变换的矢量数据有损压缩方案。该方案主要针对自然形成的矢量数据，通过分块将结构复杂的矢量数据划分为定长点序列，通过一个特别的量化表控制有损压缩产生的失真不超出事先给定的指标。实验表明，本方案具有较高的压缩比，且可以通过预期指标控制失真。  相似文献